{"id":461,"date":"2026-06-19T10:38:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T10:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/?p=461"},"modified":"2026-07-18T22:10:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T22:10:29","slug":"vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/","title":{"rendered":"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you sign up for a new VPS, the specs look great on paper \u2014 &#8220;4 vCPUs, 8 GB RAM, 100 GB NVMe SSD.&#8221; But how do you know if the provider is actually delivering those resources? Benchmarking your VPS gives you objective, repeatable measurements of real-world performance. This guide covers the essential tools and methodologies for testing every component of your virtual server in 2026, including updates for the latest tool versions and CPU architectures. For a side-by-side comparison of provider specs, check the <a href=\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/#providers\">VPS provider comparison table<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Benchmark Your VPS?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verify provider claims<\/strong> \u2014 ensure you are getting the CPU, memory, and disk performance advertised.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Establish a baseline<\/strong> \u2014 know your server performance before launching your application.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Detect noisy neighbors<\/strong> \u2014 on shared hypervisors, other VPS instances can affect your performance, especially during peak hours.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Compare before upgrading<\/strong> \u2014 benchmark your current plan, then test a new plan to confirm improvement before committing.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Validate CPU architecture<\/strong> \u2014 confirm whether you are getting AMD EPYC Turin, Intel Granite Rapids, or an older generation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. CPU Benchmarking with sysbench 1.1+<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>sysbench<\/code> 1.1+ remains the go-to CPU benchmarking tool. For CPU testing, it calculates prime numbers up to a specified limit:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y sysbench\nsysbench cpu --threads=4 --cpu-max-prime=20000 run<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The output shows events per second (higher is better) and total time. Run with <code>--threads=1<\/code> for single-core testing and with higher thread counts for multi-core. On modern AMD EPYC Turin processors, expect 85,000+ events\/sec on a single modern core \u2014 nearly double what previous-generation EPYC Milan delivered.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">stress-ng for Advanced CPU Stress Testing<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more comprehensive CPU validation, use <code>stress-ng<\/code> which tests over 250 different CPU stress methods including matrix operations, floating-point, cryptographic hashing, and FFT:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install -y stress-ng\n\n# Test all available CPU stressors\nstress-ng --cpu 4 --cpu-method all --metrics-brief --timeout 30s\n\n# Targeted floating-point benchmarking\nstress-ng --cpu 4 --cpu-method fft --metrics-brief --timeout 30s\n\n# Matrix operations (database-like workload)\nstress-ng --cpu 4 --cpu-method matrixprod --metrics-brief --timeout 30s<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Geekbench 6.4<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a standardized, comparable CPU analysis across different VPS providers, use Geekbench 6.4 CLI:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>wget https:\/\/cdn.geekbench.com\/Geekbench-6.4.0-Linux.tar.gz\ntar xf Geekbench-6.4.0-Linux.tar.gz\ncd Geekbench-6.4.0-Linux\n.\/geekbench6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geekbench 6.4 includes updated workloads for AVX-512, ARM SVE, and RISC-V vector extensions, making it the most architecture-aware benchmark available. A score of 2,500+ single-core on a VPS indicates modern hardware. Below 1,800 suggests older-generation CPUs.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Memory Benchmarking<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sysbench also tests memory performance. Use the updated block sizes for modern DDR5 memory:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Memory read test (use 2G blocks for DDR5 to properly measure bandwidth)\nsysbench memory --threads=4 --memory-block-size=2G --memory-oper=read --memory-access-mode=seq run\n\n# Memory write test\nsysbench memory --threads=4 --memory-block-size=2G --memory-oper=write --memory-access-mode=seq run\n\n# Random access (real-world application pattern)\nsysbench memory --threads=4 --memory-block-size=64 --memory-oper=read --memory-access-mode=rnd run<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The key metric is transferred MiB\/sec. For modern DDR5 memory on VPS nodes, expect 20,000+ MiB\/sec sequential read. DDR4 nodes typically deliver 10,000\u201315,000 MiB\/sec. Low-cost providers may still use DDR4 \u2014 the benchmark reveals this immediately.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Disk I\/O Benchmarking with fio 3.37+<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>fio<\/code> 3.37+ (Flexible I\/O Tester) is the industry standard for disk benchmarking with improved support for NVMe and io_uring:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install -y fio\n\n# Sequential read test (large file workloads)\nfio --name=seqread --ioengine=io_uring --iodepth=64 --rw=read --bs=1M --direct=1 --size=1G --runtime=60\n\n# Random read\/write (database-like workload) using io_uring\nfio --name=randrw --ioengine=io_uring --iodepth=32 --rw=randrw --bs=4K --direct=1 --size=1G --numjobs=4 --runtime=60\n\n# Mixed workload with latency percentiles\nfio --name=latency-test --ioengine=io_uring --iodepth=16 --rw=randread --bs=4K --direct=1 --size=2G --runtime=30 --lat_percentiles=1 --percentile_list=50:90:99:99.9<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key metrics from fio output:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IOPS<\/strong> \u2014 operations per second (critical for databases)<\/li>\n<li><strong>BW<\/strong> \u2014 Bandwidth in MiB\/sec (important for file transfers)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Latency (clat)<\/strong> \u2014 completion latency in microseconds \u2014 the p99.9 value reveals tail latency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For NVMe-backed VPS in 2026, expect 150,000+ random read IOPS with 4K blocks and sub-200\u00b5s p99 latency. Older SSD-backed VPS deliver 50,000\u201380,000 IOPS. The <code>io_uring<\/code> engine provides up to 15% better IOPS than the older <code>libaio<\/code> engine on Linux 6.x kernels.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Network Benchmarking with iperf3 3.17+<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use <code>iperf3<\/code> 3.17+ to measure throughput to various geographic endpoints. The newer version includes better multithreading and JSON output for automated logging:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install -y iperf3\n\n# Test download and upload to a public iperf3 server\niperf3 -c iperf.he.net -t 30 -P 4\niperf3 -c iperf.he.net -t 30 -P 4 -R\n\n# JSON output for automated recording\niperf3 -c iperf.he.net -t 30 -J > network-benchmark.json\n\n# UDP test for latency-sensitive applications\niperf3 -c iperf.he.net -t 30 -u -b 1000M<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Run tests to multiple endpoints in different geographic regions to understand real-world throughput and latency to your target audience. A VPS with 1 Gbps uplink should deliver at least 800 Mbps to nearby geographic endpoints. For global audiences, test to servers in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. All-in-One Benchmark Scripts (2026 Update)<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bench.sh<\/strong> \u2014 lightweight, fast: <code>wget -qO- bench.sh | bash<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>yabs.sh<\/strong> \u2014 comprehensive, includes Geekbench: <code>curl -sL yabs.sh | bash<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>nbench<\/strong> \u2014 network-focused benchmark: <code>curl -sL nbench.sh | bash<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The yabs.sh script now automatically detects and reports the CPU microarchitecture (e.g., &#8220;AMD EPYC 9965 Turin&#8221; vs. &#8220;Intel Xeon Platinum 8592+ Granite Rapids&#8221;), making provider architecture comparisons straightforward.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. What to Do With Your Results<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compare your numbers against published benchmarks for similar VPS plans, your application requirements, and industry averages. The <a href=\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/#providers\">Virtual Servers VPS provider comparison<\/a> includes real benchmark data across popular hosts, allowing you to see how your provider ranks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your VPS consistently underperforms during peak hours, the provider may be oversubscribing. Consider switching to a provider with dedicated CPU resources or better I\/O guarantees. A gap of more than 20% between advertised and measured performance warrants a support ticket or migration.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Automating Regular Benchmarks<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Set up a cron job to run benchmarks weekly and log results in JSON format for trend analysis:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>0 3 * * 1 \/usr\/bin\/sysbench cpu --threads=4 --cpu-max-prime=20000 run >> ~\/benchmark-log.txt 2>&1\n# Also log network performance\n30 3 * * 1 \/usr\/bin\/iperf3 -c iperf.he.net -t 30 -J >> ~\/network-benchmark-$(date +\\%Y\\%m\\%d).json 2>&1<\/code><\/pre>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Track trends over time \u2014 a gradual decline signals a problem worth investigating with your provider. A sudden drop of 30%+ in any metric typically indicates a noisy neighbor situation or underlying hardware degradation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Benchmarking is the first step toward understanding your VPS true capabilities. For help choosing a VPS plan that meets your performance requirements, visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/#providers\">provider comparison page<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you sign up for a new VPS, the specs look great on paper \u2014 &#8220;4 vCPUs, 8 GB RAM, 100 GB NVMe SSD.&#8221; But how do you know if&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":6,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-performance-optimization","category-vps-guides-tutorials"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v26.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition) - Virtual Servers VPS Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Virtual Servers VPS Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-19T10:38:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-18T22:10:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Virtual-Servers-Vps-Editor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Virtual-Servers-Vps-Editor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/\",\"name\":\"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition) - Virtual Servers VPS Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-19T10:38:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-18T22:10:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/82a299a8284a66ff49f97c74684724a0\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Virtual Servers VPS Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/82a299a8284a66ff49f97c74684724a0\",\"name\":\"Virtual-Servers-Vps-Editor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d820b15f1cd028e97610d9adf536df7be5cb6423869967037d468d5355fa003f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d820b15f1cd028e97610d9adf536df7be5cb6423869967037d468d5355fa003f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Virtual-Servers-Vps-Editor\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/author\/virtualserversvps\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition) - Virtual Servers VPS Blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition)","og_description":"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition)","og_url":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/","og_site_name":"Virtual Servers VPS Blog","article_published_time":"2026-06-19T10:38:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-18T22:10:29+00:00","author":"Virtual-Servers-Vps-Editor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Virtual-Servers-Vps-Editor","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/","url":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/","name":"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition) - Virtual Servers VPS Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-06-19T10:38:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-18T22:10:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/82a299a8284a66ff49f97c74684724a0"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/vps-benchmarking-tools-how-to-test-cpu-ram-disk-i-o-and-network-performance\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"VPS Benchmarking Tools: How to Test CPU, RAM, Disk I\/O, and Network Performance (2026 Edition)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/","name":"Virtual Servers VPS Blog","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/82a299a8284a66ff49f97c74684724a0","name":"Virtual-Servers-Vps-Editor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d820b15f1cd028e97610d9adf536df7be5cb6423869967037d468d5355fa003f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d820b15f1cd028e97610d9adf536df7be5cb6423869967037d468d5355fa003f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Virtual-Servers-Vps-Editor"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog"],"url":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/author\/virtualserversvps\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":668,"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions\/668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/virtualserversvps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}